From the very start, people have used the term ‘lift’ and ‘elevator’ as synonyms, however, it has an exciting past that we need to discuss. As per Cambridge English Dictionary, a lift is a noun and its definition says that it’s a device that looks like a box and carries goods and people from one floor to another. But when it comes to Canada and America, the term ‘elevator’ is used. There is definitely a difference between the terms ‘lifts’ and ‘elevator’, which is rooted in their design, origin, usage, and technology. So, let’s get into details and understand the real difference between the two.
Terminology and Preferences
The immediate difference that comes between lifts and elevators is because of its terminology. The word ‘elevator’ is being used in the United States along with the other parts of the world, whereas the term ‘lift’ is being used in the United Kingdom. This is happening due to regional language preferences, even when both the terms talk about the similar machine. Talking about the preference, people prefer to go for elevators in commercial buildings, and opt to install lifts in hotels, homes, and restaurants because according to them elevators are easy and comfortable to move, while lifts have minimal space and can only carry 2 to 3 people at a time. So, in summary, as per terminology, it can be concluded that lift is a preferred term in UK English, and elevator is a preferred one in the U.S. and other countries.
Design and Mechanism
While both the machines share the same task, their design and operation may differ which makes a difference between the two. When it comes to lifts, they are more lower powered and simple in design. Moreover, lifts use hydraulic systems and pulleys to move the platform up and down. Lifts are also designed to carry fewer passengers and can be operated in some older designs, especially in residential buildings. When it comes to elevators, they are more sophisticated and are designed for higher capacity loads. Elevator manufacturers design the elevators to run on an advanced technology like counterweights, electric motors, and cables. Not only this, modern elevators also use computerized systems to control the movement. This also ensures accurate and smooth traveling.
Usage in Different Building Types
The usage of lifts and elevators in different types of buildings also talks about its differences. This usage varies based on types of building and the need for transportation. Lifts are generally used in private homes, residential buildings, and buildings with less floors. Lifts are mainly used in spaces where the design consideration is smaller. On other hand, elevators are typically used in office complexes, hospitals, malls, commercial buildings, and skyscrapers. As elevators are able to carry large numbers of people and heavy goods, they are installed in complex buildings that have high-volume movement between the floors.
Cost of Installation and Maintenance
The most important factor that makes a difference between lifts and elevators is their cost of installation and maintenance. In comparison to elevators, lifts are generally less expensive to maintain and install. Due to its smaller size and simple design, lifts are a more cost-effective option for smaller buildings and homes. Along with this, the maintenance cost of lifts are also lower and less complex. On the other hand, because of size, technology, and capacity, elevators are usually more expensive to install and maintain. Moreover, to ensure functionality and safety, regular inspection and monitoring is required, which could be costly.
Safety and Regulations
Big difference between elevators and lifts can be seen when it comes to safety and regulations, especially in terms of design and building codes specifications. In comparison with elevators, lifts are subject to the same rigorous safety standards as elevators, especially in residential applications. Moreover, older lifts might still lack major safety features like automatic emergency brakes or redundant safety features. On the other hand, elevator manufacturers design elevators that are subject to strict safety regulations and standards. They are installed with safety features like automatic door sensors, safety brakes, emergency communication systems, and regular inspections.
Elevators and lifts definitely serve a similar function, however, the differences between them are clear in the above mentioned points. Understanding the actual difference between the two will help you select the right vertical transportation solution for your specific needs. If you are looking to invest in lifts and elevators, contact Veer Elevator, a renowned elevator manufacturer in Ahmedabad. So, use the best and the right for excellent and smooth transportation.